Office workers and those who like to relax in front of the TV or behind the monitor screen often cause sedentary lifestyle to osteocondrosis. The first signs of this disease can be manifested at the age of 25 and, if not treated, complications can have serious consequences.
The article examines what osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, the main causes, symptoms and stages of the disease, treatment methods, and other questions that arise in patients with osteochondrosis.
Causes of osteochondrosis
The main reasons that can cause osteochondrosis:
- inadequate nutrition and overweight;
- Violation of posture, skoliosis, rheumatism, flat foot;
- Sitting lifestyle: sitting work (drivers, office workers), lack of physical effort, etc. ;
- cervical injuries, spine injuries;
- Too much physical activity, unusual for the body;
- nervous tension, frequent tension;
- hereditary predisposition to the disease;
- Incorrect development of the cervical spine.
Most of the above reasons cause a load on the cervical vertebrae, which results in muscle cramps. As a result, the blood circulation process is disturbed and the efficiency of the metabolism is reduced, causing degenerative changes. The structure of intervertebral discs changes, thinner and deformed, and speak beyond the spine.
The cause of osteochondrosis is often a progressive disk that spreads to adjacent vertebrae or bone tissue. Most often, lumbar and cervix occurs with longer physical efforts, almost never affecting the chest.
Stages of the development of osteochondrosis
Developing osteochondrosis passes through many stages characterized by certain symptoms and symptoms. Below these sections will be considered.
Osteochondrosis of the cervical region 1 (preclinical stage)
Generally, at the initial stage of the disease, only a small smoothing of cervical lordosis is observed, patients increase pain with turns and head overthrowing, and feelings of tension and rapid fatigue in the back and lower part. At this stage, osteochondrosis is healing without drugs, sufficient to change nutrition, exercise and other events.
Osteochondrosis 2 degrees
In the second phase between the vertebrae, instability is observed, the patient interferes with the more intense pain, which periodically gives his hand or shoulder, and the pain is increased by turns and overturning the head. This occurs as a result of nerve violations as the height of the intervertebral discs decreases. Patients notice rapid fatigue, deficiency, loss of performance and headaches.
Osteochondrosis of 3 degrees
At this stage, the pain begins to increase, constantly on the neck, but also in the shoulders. The muscles of the hand become weaker, and they observe numb as the intervertebral discs begin to develop hernia. In this case, the diagnosis explores low mobility in the cervical region. Patients are worried about dizziness and weakness.
Osteochondrosis 4 degrees
In the final stage, the intervertebral discs are destroyed, replaced by connective tissue. The abnormal process simultaneously affects several segments of the spine, which can be at different stages of destruction. Patients violate coordination, dizziness and pain increase, noise in ears and other disorders.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine
Even the initial stage of the disease can be identified as follows:
Headache for the osteochondrosis of the cervical region
- pain in the neck, sun, shoulders or arms;
- the weakness of the hands;
- crunching and pain during head movements;
- general weakness, fatigue, impaired coordination, dizziness;
- Reducing the acuteness of vision and hearing, numbness of the tongue.
One of the most common signs is dizziness of osteocondrosis of the cervical spine. At the same time, the symptoms of dizziness are accompanied by noise and ears ringing (hearinglands decrease), disturbed sensation, migraine, and nausea and vomiting. Treatment of dizziness in the cervical osteochondrosis does not require any special methods and medicines and occurs in parallel with general therapy. In fact, the doctor determines how to treat these symptoms and not try to get rid of dizziness by folk methods.
Another unpleasant consequence is frequent headache, especially in women. Migraine can occur several times a day, causing unpleasant and painful feelings.
The signs of the disease in the cervical region are somewhat different than in the osteocondrosis of other spine, in the context that the cervical vertebrae are close to each other, the height of the intervertebrate discs is low, which leads to complications even with smaller degenerative changes.
Diagnosis of chondrosis of the cervix
The following methods are used to diagnose the disease in medicine:
- Radiography. This method is not effective, especially in the last phase of osteochondrosis.
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A method that enables bone structures, intervertebral discs, their size and development direction.
- Computer tomography. A less effective solution than MRI because the presence and size of the hernia is difficult.
- Ultrasound duplex scanning. This method is used in cases where arteries are suspected of violation of blood flow. Scanning can determine the velocity of the blood flow and its obstacles.
Treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine
A variety of methods such as osteochondrosis are used: drugs, physiotherapy, massage of the cervix-brotheral zone for brain blood supply and therapeutic high school and maintaining proper nutrition. A combination of all methods, the way of treating cervical chondrosis, achieves a real result in the fight against the disease.
Despite the fact that women are more prone to headaches and numbness of the limbs in this disease, the treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervix in women is no different from the treatment of men: they prescribe the same drugs and exercises.
First aid for severe pain
In case of severe pain, painkillers can be used. If the above drugs do not bring relief, the NSAIDs can be taken.
Often, "disturbing" tools are used, for example, a pepper patch that does not heal but hears only an inflamed area and distracts the pain. In the case of edema in the inflammatory zone, the patient should drink infusion or diuretic infusion for 3-4 days. Can I heal osteochondrosis with such methods? These measures are only temporary; You should seek medical attention to treat the causes. 
It should be noted that the doctor treats osteochondrosis. If you suspect that the causes of cervical spine pain are the occurrence of osteochondrosis, you should consult the neuropathologist. This specialist deals with this type of disease. In some medical institutions, narrow glazed professionals are involved in the exact diseases of the spine. If your clinic has a spinal physician, you should immediately address the question of how to cure this disease.
Treatment of the treatment of osteochondrosis with medicines
| Name of drugs group | The effect of medicine | Non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs | Reduce pain, relieve swelling and inflammation of the nerve damaged roof. | Vitamins B | Contribute to the improvement of metabolic processes in the nerve tissue. | Chondropotectors | Replace the cartilage tissue. | Purpose of drugs to improve the rheological properties of blood and blood flow | Improve the process of brain blood flow and nutritional nerve endings. | Musorelaxants | Medicines that are intended to reduce muscle cramps. |
When accepting the tablets from osteochondrosis, it should be remembered that a significant effect of medication with tablets will only be combined with other methods, including exercises. It should also be noted that the attending physician should prescribe it as to treat it based on the stage of the disease and other signs.
Many doctors effectively take into account the treatment of osteochondrosis injections in the cervix as this allows rapid influence on the ends of the nerves and causes minimal side effects. However, it is better to take vitamins in the form of tablets as there is no difference in assimilation, but the introduction of injections can be painful.
Injections used for treatment:
- Intramuscular injections cause general reinforcement and anti -inflammatory effects;
- The blocks are directed directly to the affected location, which results in a quick effect.
Exercise therapy for osteochondrosis
Therapeutic gymnastics has the maximum effect and is the safest during healing. When performing the practice of physiotherapeutic exercises, the patient should not feel pain or discomfort.
The purpose of the cervical spine is to strengthen the neck muscles, which not only overcomes the disease but also serves as prevention.
For clarity and more accurate implementation, we make a video of the practice of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine:
Treatment of Osteochondrosis of the Cervical Spine at home
Home treatment methods are only a complex supplement prescribed by a doctor and do not help to completely get rid of the disease. Before treating osteochondrosis at home, be sure to consult a doctor to make the diagnosis and write the necessary medications. Your doctor should determine how to treat the cervical spine at home osteochondrosis
The house is used for treatment: recipes for traditional medicine (to relieve muscle pain and tension, improve blood circulation), physiotherapy exercises, and mandatory massage of the cervix-cheese zone at home.
Folk recipes to remove pain pain in the neck zone:
- Connect the horseradish sheet to the inner part, secure it with a bandage or any breathing tissue. It should be cooled with boiling water and room temperature before use. We recommend that you take action before going to bed and leave the bandage all night.
- Gently cut the potatoes and mix with honey in the same proportion. The mixture will look like a consistency ointment. Use as a compression at least once a week.
- Remove the pain of heating. For this purpose, you can use mustard patches, a bag with heated sand, peppers or alcohol.
Patients often begin to look for the way in pain treatment or relieve pain in various forums and similar sources. It should be noted that no forum and visitors can properly diagnose the stage and treatment of the disease. The question is that osteochondrosis is treated for you and how to do so, a skilled doctor should decide on the basis of diagnostics.
Therapeutic massage for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine
Massage is needed to strengthen muscle tone and relieve pain. Depending on the stage of osteochondrosis, massage technique is chosen. However, when the cervical massage is made, experts use all the techniques of classic massage: rubbing, caressing, kneading, etc. In cases where the patient only hurts on one side, the massage begins in the healthy part of the neck, gradually moving to the part of the collar zone where pain occurs.
The massage can be done at home, but very carefully so as not to cause aggravation and harm to the patient. The patient should take the bed, put his forehead on his hand and stretch his chin to the chest. At the same time, the cervical muscles must be completely calm. The occurrence of osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebrae
In order to prevent the disease and development of the disease, doctors recommend that you follow the simple rules:
- Play Sports (especially effective swimming);
- Contains dietary products containing large amounts of magnesium and calcium (fish and other seafood, beans, peas, nuts, seeds, dairy products and cheeses, spinach, etc. , do not use spicy pepper, salt, grapes, sugar, flour products, smoked products);
- He works several times during the day during the day, warm -uup;
- Choose a comfortable pillow and mattress.
Performing these simple recommendations can protect you from the occurrence of osteochondrosis at any age.
The article examined the causes, symptoms and treatment of the cervix, from medical intervention to home techniques. This disease can be cured, including without surgery, but all methods should be used: do medicines, exercises and massage.